Ação antibacteriana do linalol contra Klebsiella pneumoniae e suas interações com a ATP sintase in silico

Françueuda Alves da Silva

ORCID iD Centro Universitário de Patos (UniFIP), Patos, Paraíba, Brasil

Eliane Alves Lustosa

ORCID iD Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil

Gislaine da Silva Rodrigues

ORCID iD Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Londrina, Paraná, Brasil

Abrahão Alves de Oliveira Filho

ORCID iD Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG), Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil

Cássio Ilan Soares Medeiros

ORCID iD Centro Universitário de Patos (UniFIP), Patos, Paraíba, Brasil

Resumo

As infecções bacterianas e a resistência antimicrobiana, particularmente de Klebsiella pneumoniae, continuam sendo algumas das questões mais desafiadoras que ameaçam a saúde das pessoas em todo o mundo. Compostos naturais derivados de plantas têm recebido atenção considerável por seu papel como potencial antibacteriano e para mitigar a resistência a antibióticos. Entre esses compostos, identificou-se o linalol, importante metabólito secundário, encontrado em grande variedade de plantas, e que apresenta diversas propriedades farmacológicas, incluindo atividade antibacteriana. Portanto, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar, por meio do docking molecular, a atividade antibacteriana do linalol contra Klebsiella pneumoniae e suas interações com a ATP sintase. Neste trabalho, foram realizados ensaios in vitro, aplicando-se a técnica de microdiluição em caldo, obtendo-se a concentração inibitória e bactericida mínima (CIM e CBM). O procedimento adotado para o docking molecular foi o de ancoramento com a proteína rígida e os ligantes flexíveis. As análises in vitro mostraram que o linalol teve efeito bactericida contra K. pneumoniae na concentração de 256 µg/mL. O docking molecular revelou que o linalol interage com o centro ativo da subunidade B da ATP sintase, com energia de ligação ΔΕ = -3,63 kcal/mol. Neste estudo foi demonstrado que o linalol é uma molécula capaz de induzir a morte bacteriana e que, preditivamente, esse efeito possivelmente ocorre por interrupção na síntese de ATP.

Palavras-chave


docking molecular; farmacologia; fitoterapia; Klebsiella pneumoniae; microbiologia


Texto completo:

Referências


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18265/1517-0306a2022id7245

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