Estudo por microbiologia preditiva de Salmonella spp. em carne de frango embalada em sistemas de embalagens antimicrobianas ativas

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18265/2447-9187a2026id9598

Palavras-chave:

cinética microbiana, extratos de plantas, liberação controlada, óleos essenciais, segurança de alimentos

Resumo

A contaminação da carne de frango por Salmonella spp. continua representando o maior desafio para a segurança de alimentos e a preservação da vida útil. No presente estudo, uma análise quantitativa exploratória baseada em conjuntos de dados da literatura foi conduzida para investigar a aplicação de óleos essenciais e extratos naturais incorporados em sistemas de embalagens antimicrobianas para o controle de Salmonella spp. em carne de frango. Além disso, uma visualização bibliométrica exploratória utilizando o software VosViewer foi realizada para contextualizar as relações temáticas associadas a óleos essenciais, embalagens alimentícias e tecnologias antimicrobianas. Conjuntos de dados cinéticos microbianos obtidos de estudos publicados foram ajustados utilizando modelos de microbiologia preditiva, incluindo o modelo de Baranyi-Roberts para crescimento microbiano, o modelo de Geeraerd-Herremans-Van Impe para inativação microbiana e o modelo de Paganini e colaboradores para o fenômeno Phoenix. Os modelos ajustados descreveram adequadamente os comportamentos de crescimento, inativação e recrescimento microbiano sob diferentes tratamentos antimicrobianos e condições de armazenamento. De forma geral, sistemas de embalagens contendo compostos encapsulados ou nanoencapsulados tenderam a promover efeitos antimicrobianos mais sustentados quando comparados a formulações não encapsuladas, sugerindo que mecanismos de liberação controlada podem influenciar significativamente o comportamento cinético microbiano durante o armazenamento refrigerado. A visualização bibliométrica indicou crescente interesse científico em embalagens ativas, encapsulação, nanocompósitos e sistemas de liberação controlada, enquanto abordagens de microbiologia preditiva mostraram-se sub-representadas neste campo de pesquisa. Apesar da natureza exploratória da busca bibliográfica e da heterogeneidade entre as condições experimentais, os resultados demonstram que análises quantitativas secundárias combinadas com ferramentas de microbiologia preditiva podem fornecer informações relevantes sobre a dinâmica microbiana de Salmonella spp. em carne de frango embalada. A integração entre tecnologias de embalagens antimicrobianas e abordagens de modelagem matemática pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias mais eficazes de conservação de alimentos e para o aumento da segurança microbiológica de produtos avícolas.

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15-10-2026

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Ciências de Alimentos

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OLIVEIRA, A. E. DE et al. Estudo por microbiologia preditiva de Salmonella spp. em carne de frango embalada em sistemas de embalagens antimicrobianas ativas. Revista Principia, v. 63, 15 out.2026.